Bai He百合
Lilii Bulbus · Lily Bulb
Overview
The scaled bulb of the lily, sweet and slightly cold, moistening rather than heavy. It works on two levels at once: it replenishes the Lung's fluids for a dry, hacking, unproductive cough, and it cools a restless Heart, which is why the Jin Gui Yao Lue built an entire pattern —, the disorganised, low-grade restlessness that lingers after a febrile illness — around it. The honey-prepared form is the more moistening of the two and is preferred for chronic dry cough.
Nature & Flavor
Sweet · Slightly coldChannels
Lung · Heart · StomachTypical Dosage
6–12 g in decoctionActions
3 core actions
- Nourishes yin, moistens the LungDry cough with little or blood-streaked sputum, a dry sore throat and a hoarse voice after a long illness.
- Clears the Heart, calms the spiritRestlessness, poor sleep, vague low-grade heat and an unsettled mind in the convalescent phase of an illness.
- The honey-prepared form moistens moreHoney-frying deepens the moistening effect on the Lung, favoured for chronic dry cough; the plain bulb is used where clearing the Heart matters more.
In Formulas
Formulas containing Bai He
Indications & Clinical Uses
- Dry, unproductive cough on a Lung yin-deficient background
- Hoarseness and a dry throat lingering after infection
- Restlessness, palpitations and disturbed sleep in convalescence
- Low-grade afternoon heat with irritability
Western Medical Keywords
Searchable condition terms
Contraindications
Cautions
Sweet, cold and moistening: unsuitable for a wind-cold cough that still needs releasing, and for Spleen deficiency with loose stools and copious phlegm-damp, where it sits heavily on digestion.
Contraindicated in pregnancy: No specific pregnancy restriction — practitioner judgment applies.
For licensed practitioners’ reference only
References
- Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing《神农本草经》(classical source, public domain).
2. Bensky, Clavey & Stöger. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, 3rd ed.
3. 《中华人民共和国药典》.
Professional reference notice. Entries are scholarly references for licensed TCM practitioners and students — not medical advice, and not a recommendation to self-prescribe. Chinese herbal formulas should be used under the guidance of a qualified practitioner. Content is an original editorial compilation by Cura x Cura, cross-checked against the cited references.
