Bie Jia鳖甲
Trionycis Carapax · Soft-shelled Turtle Carapace · Turtle Shell
Overview
A salty, slightly cold shell that does two jobs at once: it enriches yin and anchors yang rising from an empty root — the steaming-bone fever, night sweats and tremor of late-stage or post-febrile depletion — and it softens what has hardened, which is why it is built into formulas for abdominal masses and long-standing stasis. Vinegar-processing strengthens both the softening action and its entry into the Liver.
Nature & Flavor
Sweet, salty · ColdChannels
Liver · KidneyTypical Dosage
9–24 g in decoctionActions
3 core actions
- Enriches yin, anchors rising yangYin depletion with yang floating upward: dizziness, tremor and internal wind stirring late in a warm-febrile illness.
- Clears deficiency heat, relieves steaming boneAfternoon fever, night sweats, and the bone-deep heat of long depletion.
- Softens hardness, dissipates massesPalpable abdominal masses, an enlarged spleen after chronic malarial illness, and amenorrhea from long-standing stasis.
In Formulas
Formulas containing Bie Jia
Indications & Clinical Uses
- Yin-deficiency fever, steaming bone, night sweats
- Tremor and internal wind from yin depletion
- Abdominal masses, hardened accumulations
- Amenorrhea of blood stasis
Western Medical Keywords
Searchable condition terms
Contraindications
Cautions
Cloying and mass-softening: unsuitable in Spleen deficiency with poor appetite and loose stools, and in cold patterns without heat. Because it moves stasis, use it carefully where there is a bleeding tendency. It is an animal product — the carapace of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle — which matters both for patients who avoid animal-derived medicines and for sourcing, which should be farmed and traceable.
Contraindicated in pregnancy: Avoid in pregnancy — its mass-softening, stasis-moving action makes it unsuitable
For licensed practitioners’ reference only
References
- Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing《神农本草经》(classical source, public domain).
2. Bensky, Clavey & Stöger. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, 3rd ed.
3. 《中华人民共和国药典》.
Professional reference notice. Entries are scholarly references for licensed TCM practitioners and students — not medical advice, and not a recommendation to self-prescribe. Chinese herbal formulas should be used under the guidance of a qualified practitioner. Content is an original editorial compilation by Cura x Cura, cross-checked against the cited references.
