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Gui Zhi Jia Ge Gen Tang桂枝加葛根汤

Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Pueraria

Releasing the Exterior 解表剂Release Wind-Cold 辛温解表

Indications

Releases the muscle layer, harmonizes ying and weiRaises fluids to soften the channel sinewsEases a stiff neck and upper back

Taiyang wind-strike with exterior deficiency and channel fluids failing to reach the neck. Sweating is present, which separates it from the Ge Gen Tang pattern.

Clinical Manifestations

  • Stiff, tight neck and shoulders during a cold
  • Wind-cold with sweating and aversion to draughts
  • Occipital headache with neck tension
  • Cervical tension aggravated by wind and cold
TongueThin white coating
PulseFloating and moderate

Health Categories

Bone & Joint HealthCold & Flu Relief

Modern Applications

Common adjustments

  • Neck tension is chronic rather than acute — increase Ge Gen 葛根 and add Bai Shao 白芍
  • No sweating at all — the pattern is exterior excess — Ge Gen Tang rather than this formula

Contraindications

Not for wind-heat with a sore red throat, and not for the exterior-excess pattern with no sweat. As with Gui Zhi Tang, alcohol and rich greasy food during treatment work against it.

For licensed practitioners’ reference only — not a self-treatment guide.

Pregnancy

Generally acceptable in pregnancy under practitioner supervision — there is no Ma Huang here and the formula works by harmonizing rather than forcing a sweat. Still, treat a fever in pregnancy as a reason to consult rather than self-medicate.

Related Formulas

References

Source Shang Han Lun 《伤寒论》 · Eastern Han

「太阳病,项背强几几,反汗出恶风者,桂枝加葛根汤主之。」
— 《伤寒论》(classical source, public domain)
  1. Classical source (public domain), cited in the source-quote section.
    2. Scheid, Bensky, Ellis & Barolet. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas & Strategies, 2nd ed. — composition & dosage cross-checked.
    3. 《方剂学》(全国中医药行业高等教育规划教材)— 附方 note under 桂枝汤, pattern analysis cross-checked.

Professional reference notice. Entries are scholarly references for licensed TCM practitioners and students — not medical advice, and not a recommendation to self-prescribe. Chinese herbal formulas should be used under the guidance of a qualified practitioner. Content is an original editorial compilation by Cura x Cura, cross-checked against the cited references.