Sheng Jiang生姜
Zingiberis Rhizoma recens · Fresh Ginger Rhizome
Overview
The kitchen rhizome that earns its place in the pharmacy: acrid and slightly warm, it pushes a mild wind-cold out through the surface, warms a chilled Stomach and settles nausea so reliably that it is traditionally called the sage remedy for vomiting. It also softens the harshness of other ingredients, which is why it is used to process Ban Xia and Tian Nan Xing and appears as an envoy in countless decoctions. The dried rhizome Gan Jiang 干姜 is hotter and more inward-acting, and the peel alone, Sheng Jiang Pi 生姜皮, is cool and works on water rather than cold.
Nature & Flavor
Acrid · WarmChannels
Lung · Spleen · StomachTypical Dosage
3–9 g in decoctionActions
4 core actions
- Releases the exterior, disperses coldEarly, mild wind-cold with chills, a stuffy nose and headache — usually as an assistant to stronger exterior-releasing herbs, or as a hot drink with brown sugar and scallion.
- Warms the middle, stops vomitingNausea and vomiting from Stomach cold, travel sickness, retching with a clear watery taste; the reference herb for vomiting, adjusted with heat-clearing partners when the pattern is hot.
- Warms the Lung, stops coughCough with thin, clear or white sputum from cold in the Lung.
- Moderates the toxicity of other herbsUsed to process Ban Xia and Tian Nan Xing, and given for reactions to those herbs or to spoiled fish and crab.
In Formulas
Formulas containing Sheng Jiang
- Ban Xia Hou Po Tang半夏厚朴汤→
- Chai Hu Gui Zhi Tang柴胡桂枝汤→
- Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤→
- Cong Bai Qi Wei Yin葱白七味饮→
- Da Chai Hu Tang大柴胡汤→
- Da Qing Long Tang大青龙汤→
- Dang Gui Jian Zhong Tang当归建中汤→
- Dang Gui Si Ni Jia Wu Zhu Yu Sheng Jiang Tang当归四逆加吴茱萸生姜汤→
- Dang Gui Yin Zi当归饮子→
- Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang丁香柿蒂汤→
- Er Shen Wan二神丸→
- Fang Feng Tong Sheng San防风通圣散→
- Ge Gen Tang葛根汤→
- Gui Zhi Jia Ge Gen Tang桂枝加葛根汤→
- Gui Zhi Jia Gui Tang桂枝加桂汤→
- Gui Zhi Jia Hou Po Xing Zi Tang桂枝加厚朴杏子汤→
- Gui Zhi Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang桂枝加龙骨牡蛎汤→
- Gui Zhi Jia Shao Yao Tang桂枝加芍药汤→
- Gui Zhi Tang桂枝汤→
- Hou Po Qi Wu Tang厚朴七物汤→
- Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang黄连温胆汤→
- Huang Qi Gui Zhi Wu Wu Tang黄芪桂枝五物汤→
- Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang黄芪建中汤→
- Jia Wei Wu Yao Tang加味乌药汤→
- Jia Wei Xiang Su San加味香苏散→
- Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang橘皮竹茹汤→
- Liu Yu Tang六郁汤→
- Nei Bu Huang Qi Tang内补黄芪汤→
- San Huang Shi Gao Tang三黄石膏汤→
- She Gan Ma Huang Tang射干麻黄汤→
- Sheng Jiang Xie Xin Tang生姜泻心汤→
- Shi Di Tang柿蒂汤→
- Shu Zao Yin Zi疏凿饮子→
- Shuang Jie San双解散→
- Si Qi Tang四七汤→
- Wen Jing Tang温经汤→
- Wu Ji San五积散→
- Wu Zhu Yu Tang吴茱萸汤→
- Xiao Chai Hu Tang小柴胡汤→
- Xiao Jian Zhong Tang小建中汤→
- Xin Zhi Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang新制橘皮竹茹汤→
- Xing Su San杏苏散→
- Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang旋覆代赭汤→
- Yue Bi Tang越婢汤→
- Zhen Wu Tang真武汤→
- Zheng Chai Hu Yin正柴胡饮→
- Zhi Gan Cao Tang炙甘草汤→
Indications & Clinical Uses
- Mild wind-cold: chills, stuffy nose, headache
- Nausea and vomiting from a cold Stomach; travel sickness
- Cough with thin white sputum
- As an envoy to temper harsh or acrid-drying herbs
Western Medical Keywords
Searchable condition terms
Contraindications
Cautions
Acrid and warming: unsuitable on its own for yin deficiency with heat signs, for vomiting driven by Stomach heat, or where there is coughing of blood. Long or heavy use can accumulate internal heat. Anyone taking anticoagulants such as warfarin should keep medicinal doses under practitioner supervision, since ginger is well established as affecting platelet function.
Contraindicated in pregnancy: No specific pregnancy restriction — culinary amounts are widely used for morning nausea; keep medicinal doses modest and under practitioner guidance.
For licensed practitioners’ reference only
References
- Ming Yi Bie Lu《名医别录》(classical source, public domain).
2. Bensky, Clavey & Stöger. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, 3rd ed.
3. 《中华人民共和国药典》.
Professional reference notice. Entries are scholarly references for licensed TCM practitioners and students — not medical advice, and not a recommendation to self-prescribe. Chinese herbal formulas should be used under the guidance of a qualified practitioner. Content is an original editorial compilation by Cura x Cura, cross-checked against the cited references.
