Huang Bai黄柏
Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex · Phellodendron Bark · Amur Cork Tree Bark
Overview
The bark of the cork tree, and the lower-burner member of the three great bitter-cold herbs alongside Huang Qin and Huang Lian. It dries damp-heat in the bladder, intestines and genital region, and it drains the deficiency fire that stirs when Kidney yin runs low — the role it plays in Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan. Raw bark is the coldest and most draining; dry-frying blunts that enough for a weak Stomach to tolerate, and wine-frying carries the same action upward for damp-heat in the eyes, mouth and upper body.
Nature & Flavor
Bitter · ColdChannels
Kidney · Bladder · Large IntestineTypical Dosage
3–12 g in decoctionActions
3 core actions
- Clears heat, dries dampnessDamp-heat in the lower burner: burning urination, yellow vaginal discharge, damp-heat diarrhea and dysentery, damp-heat jaundice, hot swollen legs and feet.
- Drains fire, resolves toxicityHot sores and abscesses, eczema and weeping skin lesions — taken internally and used as a wash or paste externally.
- Drains deficiency fireSteaming bone sensation, night sweats and nocturnal emission where Kidney yin is depleted and fire stirs — classically paired with Zhi Mu.
In Formulas
Formulas containing Huang Bai
- Bai Tou Weng Jia Gan Cao E Jiao Tang白头翁加甘草阿胶汤→
- Bai Tou Weng Tang白头翁汤→
- Cheng Shi Bi Xie Fen Qing Yin程氏萆薢分清饮→
- Da Bu Yin Wan大补阴丸→
- Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang当归六黄汤→
- Dang Gui Long Hui Wan当归龙荟丸→
- Dong Yuan Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang东垣清暑益气汤→
- Er Miao San二妙散→
- Gu Jing Wan固经丸→
- Hu Qian Wan虎潜丸→
- Huang Lian Jie Du Tang黄连解毒汤→
- Mu Xiang Bing Lang Wan木香槟榔丸→
- San Huang Shi Gao Tang三黄石膏汤→
- San Miao Wan三妙丸→
- Shi Gao Tang石膏汤→
- Si Miao Wan四妙丸→
- Wu Mei Wan乌梅丸→
- Yi Huang Tang易黄汤→
- Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan知柏地黄丸→
- Zhi Zi Bai Pi Tang栀子柏皮汤→
Indications & Clinical Uses
- Burning urination, vaginal discharge, damp-heat diarrhea
- Damp-heat jaundice, hot and swollen lower limbs
- Sores, eczema and weeping skin lesions
- Night sweats and steaming bone heat of yin deficiency
Western Medical Keywords
Searchable condition terms
Contraindications
Cautions
Strongly bitter and cold, and hard on digestion: wrong for Spleen-Stomach deficiency cold with poor appetite and loose stools, and not to be continued at length without reassessment. Where it must be given to a weak digestion, the dry-fried form and a shorter course are preferred.
Contraindicated in pregnancy: Take in pregnancy only under practitioner supervision — its coldness is not suited to unsupervised use.
For licensed practitioners’ reference only
References
- Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing《神农本草经》(classical source, public domain).
2. Bensky, Clavey & Stöger. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, 3rd ed.
3. 《中华人民共和国药典》.
Professional reference notice. Entries are scholarly references for licensed TCM practitioners and students — not medical advice, and not a recommendation to self-prescribe. Chinese herbal formulas should be used under the guidance of a qualified practitioner. Content is an original editorial compilation by Cura x Cura, cross-checked against the cited references.
