Hou Po厚朴
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex · Magnolia Bark
Overview
The bark of Magnolia officinalis, bitter, acrid, warm and unmistakably aromatic. It does two things at once — it dries the damp that clogs the middle burner and it pushes qi downward — so distension, fullness and a stuffed chest all ease together. Ginger-processed bark is the everyday dispensary form, gentler on the throat and better at settling the stomach; honey-fried bark is moister and leans toward the Lung and a phlegm-damp wheeze.
Nature & Flavor
Bitter, acrid · WarmChannels
Spleen · Stomach · Lung · Large IntestineTypical Dosage
3–10 g in decoctionActions
3 core actions
- Moves qi, disperses fullnessEpigastric and abdominal distension and fullness, worse after eating; the standard pairing is with Zhi Shi 枳实.
- Dries damp, transforms phlegmDamp obstructing the middle: heavy limbs, a greasy tongue coat, nausea and thick sticky phlegm.
- Directs qi downward, calms wheezingCough and wheeze with copious phlegm and a full chest, where qi is rebelling upward.
In Formulas
Formulas containing Hou Po
- Ban Xia Hou Po Tang半夏厚朴汤→
- Bie Jia Jian Wan鳖甲煎丸→
- Bu Huan Jin Zheng Qi San不换金正气散→
- Chai Ping Tang柴平汤→
- Da Cheng Qi Tang大承气汤→
- Da Yuan Yin达原饮→
- Fu Fang Da Cheng Qi Tang复方大承气汤→
- Gui Zhi Jia Hou Po Xing Zi Tang桂枝加厚朴杏子汤→
- Hou Po Qi Wu Tang厚朴七物汤→
- Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang厚朴温中汤→
- Huang Long Tang黄龙汤→
- Huo Po Xia Ling Tang藿朴夏苓汤→
- Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San藿香正气散→
- Jie Nue Qi Bao Yin截疟七宝饮→
- Ju He Wan橘核丸→
- Liu He Tang六和汤→
- Ma Zi Ren Wan麻子仁丸→
- Ping Wei San平胃散→
- Qing Pi Yin清脾饮→
- San Ren Tang三仁汤→
- Shi Pi San实脾散→
- Si Qi Tang四七汤→
- Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang苏子降气汤→
- Wu Ji San五积散→
- Xiang Ru San香薷散→
- Xiao Cheng Qi Tang小承气汤→
- Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin新加香薷饮→
- Zhi Shi Xiao Pi Wan枳实消痞丸→
- Zhi Shi Xie Bai Gui Zhi Tang枳实薤白桂枝汤→
Indications & Clinical Uses
- Abdominal and epigastric distension, fullness and bloating
- Damp obstruction with nausea, heaviness and a greasy tongue coat
- Constipation with distension (combined with purgatives)
- Phlegm-damp cough and wheeze
Western Medical Keywords
Searchable condition terms
Contraindications
Cautions
Drying and downward-moving: not appropriate in qi deficiency without stagnation, or in yin-deficient dryness, where it depletes further. Keep courses short in frail or elderly patients, and reduce it once the distension has gone rather than continuing out of habit.
Contraindicated in pregnancy: Used with caution in pregnancy — it moves qi downward strongly; practitioner supervision required
For licensed practitioners’ reference only
References
- Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing《神农本草经》(classical source, public domain).
2. Bensky, Clavey & Stöger. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, 3rd ed.
3. 《中华人民共和国药典》.
Professional reference notice. Entries are scholarly references for licensed TCM practitioners and students — not medical advice, and not a recommendation to self-prescribe. Chinese herbal formulas should be used under the guidance of a qualified practitioner. Content is an original editorial compilation by Cura x Cura, cross-checked against the cited references.
