Mu Xiang木香
Aucklandiae Radix · Costus Root · Aucklandia Root
Overview
The dried root of aucklandia, heavy with aromatic oil and identifiable in a dispensary by smell alone. Acrid, bitter and warm, it is the reference herb for moving qi in the middle and lower abdomen — distension, griping pain, the urgent unproductive straining of dysenteric disorders. Because it also keeps rich tonics from clogging the digestion, small amounts are added to tonifying formulas for that reason alone. Its action lives in the volatile oil, so it goes into a decoction near the end rather than being boiled from the start.
Nature & Flavor
Acrid, bitter · WarmChannels
Spleen · Stomach · Large Intestine · Gallbladder · San JiaoTypical Dosage
1.5–6 g in decoctionActions
4 core actions
- Moves qi, stops painEpigastric and abdominal distension and pain, belching and poor appetite where qi is stuck.
- Regulates the intestinesGriping and tenesmus in dysenteric disorders; the roasted root is preferred when diarrhea rather than distension is the problem.
- Keeps tonics movingAdded in small doses to rich tonifying formulas so that they do not cause fullness and stagnation.
- Courses the Liver and GallbladderFlank pain and the discomfort of stalled bile.
In Formulas
Formulas containing Mu Xiang
- Da Huo Luo Dan大活络丹→
- Dang Gui Long Hui Wan当归龙荟丸→
- Dao Qi Tang导气汤→
- Fei Er Wan肥儿丸→
- Fu Fang Da Chai Hu Tang复方大柴胡汤→
- Ge Hua Jie Cheng Tang葛花解酲汤→
- Gui Pi Tang归脾汤→
- Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang厚朴温中汤→
- Jia Wei Wu Yao Tang加味乌药汤→
- Jian Pi Wan健脾丸→
- Ju He Wan橘核丸→
- Lan Wei Hua Yu Tang阑尾化瘀汤→
- Liu Mo Tang六磨汤→
- Mu Xiang Bing Lang Wan木香槟榔丸→
- Mu Xiang Dao Zhi Wan木香导滞丸→
- Qi Wei Bai Zhu San七味白术散→
- Shao Yao Tang芍药汤→
- Shen Su Yin参苏饮→
- Shi Pi San实脾散→
- Tian Tai Wu Yao San天台乌药散→
- Wu Mo Yin Zi五磨饮子→
- Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang香砂六君子汤→
- Xiang Sha Zhi Zhu Wan香砂枳术丸→
- Xiao Er Hui Chun Dan小儿回春丹→
- Zhen Ren Yang Zang Tang真人养脏汤→
- Zhou Che Wan舟车丸→
Indications & Clinical Uses
- Abdominal and epigastric distension with pain
- Poor appetite and fullness after eating
- Griping and tenesmus in dysenteric disorders
- Flank pain and biliary discomfort
Western Medical Keywords
Searchable condition terms
Contraindications
Cautions
Aromatic, warm and drying, so it consumes fluids: it is used carefully — or with moistening partners — where there is yin deficiency, blood dryness or clear heat signs. Boiling it long destroys what makes it work, so it is added at the end of cooking.
Contraindicated in pregnancy: No specific restriction — practitioner judgment applies
For licensed practitioners’ reference only
References
- Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing《神农本草经》(classical source, public domain).
2. Bensky, Clavey & Stöger. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, 3rd ed.
3. 《中华人民共和国药典》.
Professional reference notice. Entries are scholarly references for licensed TCM practitioners and students — not medical advice, and not a recommendation to self-prescribe. Chinese herbal formulas should be used under the guidance of a qualified practitioner. Content is an original editorial compilation by Cura x Cura, cross-checked against the cited references.
